sth.和sb.是什么意思

(二) 双宾语位置互换时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

（三）有的动词后接的双宾语变换位置时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。

1.Bringme the dictionary.

=Bringthe dictionaryto [for]me. 把那本字典拿给我。

2. Heplayedus the record he had just bought.

= Heplayedthe record he had just boughtfor [to]us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

（四）有的动词后接的双宾语变换位置时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。如leave等：

1. They left me no food.

= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。

2. My uncle left me a large fortune.

= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

（5） 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。

如allow允许, ask问, cause导致，引起, charge收费, cost使失去, call+宾语+名字或名称 ,forgive原谅, refuse拒绝 wish sb. Sth. 表达美好祝愿等：

He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丢了性命。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused his son nothing. 他儿子什么他就给什么。

I wish you good health and a long life. 我祝你健康长寿。