burn的过去式和过去分词(burn后面加动词什么形式?)
853次浏览 发布时间:2022-08-26 11:57:12
burnt和burned区别?
burnt和burned的区别是一个是规则动词。在美国英语中,动词 burn 为规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为 burned;在英国英语中,动词 burn可以是规则的也可以是不规则的。即可用 burned和burnt。所以当不考虑英国英语与美国英语的差别时,两者形式常可混用。如:
He burned [burnt] the old letters. 他把旧信烧掉了。
burn后面加动词什么形式?
burn的用法1:burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。
burn的用法2:burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。
burn的用法3:burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
burn的用法4:burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。
burn的用法5:burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。
burn的用法6:burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。
burn的用法7:burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。
burn的常用短语:
用作动词 (v.)
burn away (v.+adv.)
burn down (v.+adv.)
burn for (v.+prep.)
burn in (v.+adv.)
burn into (v.+prep.)
burn off (v.+adv.)
burn out (v.+adv.)
burn to (v.+prep.)
burn up (v.+adv.)
burn with (v.+prep.)
burn的用法例句:
1. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。
2. He was a high-earning broker with money to burn.
他是高收入的经纪人,有花不完的钱。
3. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
就要做好时得小心看着,因为它们很容易烧糊。
4. Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.
传统的刀耕火种农业方式耗尽了土地的肥力。
5. He might burn himself out and go to an early grave.
他可能会因为劳累过度而英年早逝。
6. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.
应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。
7. Metal-handled pans can get really hot and burn you.
金属柄的锅可能会热得烫手。
8. This will improve your performance and help you burn off calories.
这将会改善你的表现,并帮你消耗卡路里。
9. The station would burn up on re-entry into the earth's atmosphere.
空间站在重返地球大气层时会被烧毁。
10. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision.
某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
11. The bushfire actually helped to burn off a lot of dead undergrowth.
林区大火实际上有助于清除很多枯死的矮灌木。
12. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.
慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色,小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。
13. Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.
消防官员让火自行熄灭。
14. My eyes burn from staring at the needle.
我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。
15. Mind you don't burn those sausages.
注意别把那些香肠给烤焦了。
burn的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
The fire had burnt out before the fire engines arrived.
救火车到达之前火就熄灭了。
Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.
志愿者排成一条长龙,从着火的房子里手传手把贵重物品抢救出来。
Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door.
楼上亮着灯,但叫门没人回应。
As we get older, our bodies become less efficient at burning up calories.
随着一天天衰老,我们的.身体消耗热量的功能逐渐减弱。